Nearsightedness symptoms

Nearsightedness symptoms

The symptoms of nearsightedness (myopia) are some of the easiest to recognize among common eye problems in adults. As the name suggests, nearsighted people can see nearby objects relatively clearly, but strain to see things that are farther away.


Nearsightedness symptoms can include:

Nearsightedness is an increasingly common problem. More than four out of every 10 people in America are now nearsighted, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH).


Download a printable checklist of myopia signs and symptoms HERE.


SEE RELATED: What causes nearsightedness?

Nearsightedness symptoms in children

Nearsightedness often begins in childhood, and it’s important to have it diagnosed as early as possible. In addition to prescription eyeglasses, an eye doctor can suggest a treatment plan to minimize the risk of high myopia later in life.

It can be harder for children to recognize that something is wrong with their eyesight, so myopia symptoms in children are slightly different than the symptoms in adults.

Parents should be mindful of nearsightedness symptoms like:

  • Excessive blinking

  • Eye rubbing

  • Frequent squinting

  • Sitting closer to objects like TV screens or classroom boards

  • Being less aware (or completely unaware) of distant objects

Children who are nearsighted should have regular eye exams to help maintain healthy vision during their school years. Myopia generally stabilizes sometime before age 20, but it can continue to progress in early adulthood.

Myopia Simulator

When to see an eye doctor

Mild nearsightedness usually doesn’t pose a direct risk to eye health, but progressive myopia can. When a child’s myopia worsens with age, it can eventually increase their risk of developing sight-threatening conditions later in life.

Early diagnosis and treatment of nearsightedness can minimize their chances of developing these problems. Make sure to schedule an eye exam if your child is showing any of the symptoms of myopia.

In adults, nearsightedness symptoms can usually be corrected with prescription eyeglasses or contact lenses. These corrective lenses require a vision prescription, which an eye doctor will provide after a comprehensive eye exam.

Once myopia stabilizes, optional procedures such as LASIK and PRK may be able to permanently correct nearsightedness and its symptoms.

READ MORE: Can myopia lead to blindness?

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High myopia: severe nearsightedness

Learn more about high myopia (extreme nearsightedness), when it stabilizes, and how it can increase the risk of developing sight-threatening complications.

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Corrective lenses for myopia (nearsightedness) include eyeglass lenses and contact lenses. Learn how these lenses work and how to read your prescription.

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Myopia vs. hyperopia: What’s the difference?

Myopia and hyperopia are two kinds of refractive error that cause blurry vision. Learn which one causes nearsighted vs. farsighted vision.

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Progressive myopia is nearsightedness that gets worse over time. Learn about the risk factors for progressive myopia and its potential complications.

What is myopia control, and how does it work?

Find out how myopia control eyeglasses, contact lenses, eye drops and habit changes can reduce children’s risk for myopia development and progression.

Does myopia progression stop after a certain age?

Myopia severity, age of onset, heredity and lifestyle all impact what age myopia stops progressing. Most cases of myopia stabilize by age 15 to 20 years.

Is nearsightedness genetic?

Myopia and other refractive errors in vision can be genetic, but there are other factors. Learn about the genetic and lifestyle aspects of nearsightedness.

woman using the 20-20-20 rule and looking away from her laptop for 20 seconds

The 20-20-20 rule: Strategies for easing eye strain

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Nearsightedness symptoms

Nearsightedness symptoms

The symptoms of nearsightedness (myopia) are some of the easiest to recognize among common eye problems in adults. As the name suggests, nearsighted people can see nearby objects relatively clearly, but strain to see things that are farther away.


Nearsightedness symptoms can include:

Nearsightedness is an increasingly common problem. More than four out of every 10 people in America are now nearsighted, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH).


Download a printable checklist of myopia signs and symptoms HERE.


SEE RELATED: What causes nearsightedness?

Nearsightedness symptoms in children

Nearsightedness often begins in childhood, and it’s important to have it diagnosed as early as possible. In addition to prescription eyeglasses, an eye doctor can suggest a treatment plan to minimize the risk of high myopia later in life.

It can be harder for children to recognize that something is wrong with their eyesight, so myopia symptoms in children are slightly different than the symptoms in adults.

Parents should be mindful of nearsightedness symptoms like:

  • Excessive blinking

  • Eye rubbing

  • Frequent squinting

  • Sitting closer to objects like TV screens or classroom boards

  • Being less aware (or completely unaware) of distant objects

Children who are nearsighted should have regular eye exams to help maintain healthy vision during their school years. Myopia generally stabilizes sometime before age 20, but it can continue to progress in early adulthood.

Myopia Simulator

When to see an eye doctor

Mild nearsightedness usually doesn’t pose a direct risk to eye health, but progressive myopia can. When a child’s myopia worsens with age, it can eventually increase their risk of developing sight-threatening conditions later in life.

Early diagnosis and treatment of nearsightedness can minimize their chances of developing these problems. Make sure to schedule an eye exam if your child is showing any of the symptoms of myopia.

In adults, nearsightedness symptoms can usually be corrected with prescription eyeglasses or contact lenses. These corrective lenses require a vision prescription, which an eye doctor will provide after a comprehensive eye exam.

Once myopia stabilizes, optional procedures such as LASIK and PRK may be able to permanently correct nearsightedness and its symptoms.

READ MORE: Can myopia lead to blindness?

More Articles
A young boy wearing glasses gets help with his homework

Myopia (nearsightedness): Causes, progression and management

Myopia is often called nearsightedness. If your eyes are myopic, this means distant objects look blurry. Learn more about myopia progression and management.

woman getting an eye exam checking for degenerative myopia

Pathologic myopia: What does it mean if myopia is degenerative?

Pathologic myopia is a type of myopia, not a degree of severity. Learn how pathologic myopia differs from degenerative myopia and high myopia.

boy getting an eye exam with high myopia

High myopia: severe nearsightedness

Learn more about high myopia (extreme nearsightedness), when it stabilizes, and how it can increase the risk of developing sight-threatening complications.

What type of lens is used to correct nearsightedness?

Corrective lenses for myopia (nearsightedness) include eyeglass lenses and contact lenses. Learn how these lenses work and how to read your prescription.

Hyperopia and myopia corrected by lens

Myopia vs. hyperopia: What’s the difference?

Myopia and hyperopia are two kinds of refractive error that cause blurry vision. Learn which one causes nearsighted vs. farsighted vision.

a person getting an eye exam to check for myopia

Progressive myopia: Risk factors, complications and what parents can do

Progressive myopia is nearsightedness that gets worse over time. Learn about the risk factors for progressive myopia and its potential complications.

What is myopia control, and how does it work?

Find out how myopia control eyeglasses, contact lenses, eye drops and habit changes can reduce children’s risk for myopia development and progression.

Does myopia progression stop after a certain age?

Myopia severity, age of onset, heredity and lifestyle all impact what age myopia stops progressing. Most cases of myopia stabilize by age 15 to 20 years.

Is nearsightedness genetic?

Myopia and other refractive errors in vision can be genetic, but there are other factors. Learn about the genetic and lifestyle aspects of nearsightedness.

woman using the 20-20-20 rule and looking away from her laptop for 20 seconds

The 20-20-20 rule: Strategies for easing eye strain

The 20-20-20 rule relieves eye strain by reminding you to look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes.